50 Synonyms for Song

50 Synonyms for Song 50 Synonyms for Song 50 Synonyms for Song By Mark Nichol Various words that depict different kinds of melodic sythesis are recorded and characterized beneath. (Note that in the definitions beneath, well known means not a melodic structure that is broadly delighted in, yet a tune of a sort generally got from everyday citizens and people customs as opposed to from proficient writers. Types of the word go with allude to instrumental help.) 1. Air: any of a few kinds of tunes or songlike sytheses, including numbers and people tunes 2. Song of devotion: a melody or psalm of delight or acclaim or, by augmentation, an awakening pop tune that resounds with a specific class of audience members 3. Aria: an intricate performance went with song, particularly in show 4. Craftsmanship tune: a performance went with tune regularly performed on a proper social event 5. Ditty: a story arrangement with musical section, or a mainstream moderate sentimental or wistful melody 6. Barcarole: a work melody with a beat that switches back and forth among solid and feeble to recommend the cadence of paddling a pontoon 7. Cantata: an arrangement for at least one voices with performances, two part harmonies, melodies, and speechlike parts 8. Canticle: a melody dependent on sacred text and performed during a faith gathering 9. Tune: a melody or psalm of happiness, performed prominently or during a community gathering 10. Chanson: the sort of melody sung in a men's club or a music lobby 11. Serenade: as repetitive yet musical melody or other vocalization; see additionally plainsong 12â€14â ­. Chantey/chanty/shanty: a musical sailors’ work melody 15. Chorale: a psalm or melody sung by a gathering in chapel 16. Spread: a tune made by somebody other than the performer(s) 17. Comment: a tune sung as an antithesis to another song 18. Requiem: a tune of grieving 19. Tune: a basic, carefree well known melody 20. Drinking tune: an energetic melody proper for bunch singing during social drinking 21. Funeral poem: see requiem 22. Battle melody: a persuasive tune to energize competitors during group rivalry 23. People tune: a famous tune with a straightforward song and a stanza/hold back structure 24. Merriment: a section tune, for the most part one performed by men 25. Glory be: a tune of recognition or thanks 26. Psalm: a tune of happiness or recognition, particularly in a strict setting 27. Noel: a song sung at Christmastime 28. Jingle: a short, infectious, dull tune, including one used to promote an item or administration 29. Mourn: see requiem 30. Lay: a straightforward tune or other melody 31. Bedtime song: a basic rhyming tune sung to mitigate kids or set them up for resting 32. Madrigal: see merriment and part-tune 33. Mixture: at least two tunes, or parts thereof, proceeded as one organization 34. Song: a cadenced piece 35. Motet: a choral arrangement, generally unaccompanied, in view of a hallowed book 36. Paean: a psalm or melody of acclaim, much obliged, or triumph 37. Part-tune: a normally unaccompanied tune for at least two voices, one of which conveys the tune 38. Hymn: a sacrosanct tune sung during strict administrations 39. Remix: a variety of a tune that incorporates extra or revamped components 40. Memorial: see lament 41. Rocker: a playful, vigorous tune in the style of the stone sort 42. Cycle: a tune where numerous vocalists sing a similar tune and verses 43. Roundelay: a basic melody that incorporates a hold back 44. Serenade: a seeking melody, vocal or instrumental or both 45. Profound: a straightforward, passionate strict tune of a structure created by dark slaves in the American South 46. Standard: a recognizable melody that is among those commonly performed by a specific classification of artists 47. Threnody: see lament 48. Light melody: a well known nostalgic tune, generally alluding to the furthest limit of a relationship or to lonely love 49. Vocal: a tune for voice joined by at least one instruments 50. Work tune: a melody organized to help in the exhibition of a cadenced gathering task Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should Know41 Words That Are Better Than GoodEbook, eBook, digital book or digital book?

Informatics and Financial the Operational Efficiency

Question: Talk about the Informatics and Financial the Operational Efficiency. Answer: Presentation These days, quick changes have been occurring in the innovation because of which organizations has additionally embraced robotized frameworks for dealing with the obtained data that outcomes in improving the operational effectiveness of the organizations. Organizations assemble data from various partners so as to satisfy their necessities and requests. Organizations face trouble in removing applicable data from the accessible complex data because of various apparatuses is utilized by them so as to adapt to such issues. It is noteworthy for the organizations to adequately and productively deal with its information to take fitting choices to accomplish the objective of the business in an appropriate way (Petkoviㄆ¡ Jonker, 2007). In this specific circumstance, the accompanying segments give data identified with the issues looked by the retail business identified with information the board. Alongside this, it likewise stresses on the points of interest and effect of various app aratuses, for example, business knowledge on the business tasks in the retail business. Advanced Data and Business Rise of fast changes in the innovation brings about event of numerous issues looked by organizations related with information the board. It is imperative for the organizations to have full perceivability of the progressions occurring in the market drifts so as to accomplish upper hand over its rivals. Improvements in innovation, for example, distributed computing and computerization of information passages give chance to organizations to record enormous scope information. The utilization of large information apparatus helps in settling on key choices and results in assessment and checking of the business systems. Organizations discover trouble in removing pertinent information from complex information the board frameworks. Assortment of the information identified with items, clients and diverts encourages in developing the retail business. Retail organizations are utilizing huge information with the end goal of change of the business (Narasimha,2016). Organizations in the retail business utilizes POS frameworks for examining and following the information identified with clients however neglected to break down live information on shoppers and items from different information sources. Organizations discover trouble in offering customized types of assistance or messages to its buyers because of presence of enormous volume. Alongside this, organizations additionally discover trouble in the viable administration of the worldwide gracefully fasten because of their wastefulness in the investigation of the information progressively by the utilization of shipment notices, RFID chips and sensors because of low speed. Presence of changeability in the client database because of essence of data identified with inclinations, buy history area and socioeconomics (Wedekind, Hrder Lehner, 2005). Figure 1:Business insight Information and Business Intelligence Business insight helps in building coordination among various gracefully chain accomplices in retail segment. Other than this, business knowledge apparatuses help in giving sufficient data to various flexibly bind accomplices because of which the dangers can be appropriately shared among them. This likewise causes them to take right choices at perfect time. Alongside this, the utilization of business insight helps in giving POS data to providers by retailers which thusly help them to decide the degree of stock by booking their creation. Another business insight apparatus utilized is ceaseless recharging program, the conveyance of items is finished by provider at commonly concurred interim (Sumathi Sivanandam, 2006). Business insight helps in adjusting the business tasks to the requirements of the clients. This apparatus encourages in planning compelling showcasing effort adjusted to explicit client needs. It likewise encourages in improving the business exercises by social affair and examining the data gathered from different frameworks in various arrangements, for example, stock, retail location, monetary and client relationship the board frameworks. This outcomes in separating the items and administrations offered by the organizations from its rivals. Business knowledge instrument by the utilization of imagine a scenario in which investigation include, causes retail organizations to charge an ideal cost and lessen its expenses so as to expand its productivity. Alongside this business insight devices encourages in gaining admittance to constant data which help the individuals from the associations to settle on powerful choices. Alongside this, it additionally coordinates the data from various f rameworks which improves the operational proficiency of the organizations (Ranjan,2009). Figure 2:Profit edge of retail organizations in Australia End It very well may be reasoned that organizations in the retail business faces various issues identified with information the board. Organizations discover trouble in social occasion continuous information in regards to clients because of which they neglect to satisfy their desires by offering customized types of assistance and messages. Alongside this, the other issue is that organizations additionally discover trouble in extraction of the applicable data from the enormous volume of accessible data in less time. Alongside this, organizations likewise face trouble in dealing with its flexibly chain as it is hard for them to break down live data gave by providers and clients. It can likewise be summed up that retail organizations utilize business knowledge instruments which encourages in setting up coordination and participation between various accomplices, for example, providers and clients. This thusly encourages them to settle on right choices and opportune time. It helps in sharing of the dangers and data with providers to keep up sufficient degree of stock. References Australian Government. (2011). Financial Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry. Recovered August 18, 2016, from https://www.pc.gov.au/requests/finished/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf Narasimha, K. (2016). Handbook of Research on Strategic Supply Chain Management in the Retail Industry. IGI Global. Petkoviㄆ¡, M. Jonker, W. (2007). Security, Privacy, and Trust in Modern Data Management. Springer Science Business Media. Ranjan, J. (2009). Business Intelligence: Concepts, Components, Techniques And Benefits. Diary of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 9(1), pp. 60-70. Sumathi, S. Sivanandam, S. N. (2006). Prologue to Data Mining and Its Applications. Springer Science Business Media. Wedekind, H., Hrder, T. Lehner, W. (2005). Information Management in a Connected World: Essays Dedicated to Hartmut Wedekind on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Springer Science Business Media. Australian Government. (2011). Financial Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry. Recovered August 18, 2016, from https://www.pc.gov.au/requests/finished/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf

Understanding Habituation in Psychology

Understanding Habituation in Psychology Theories Behavioral Psychology Print When and Why Does Habituation Occur? The more we encounter something, the less likely we are to react By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 14, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 11, 2019 Studio MPM/Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Characteristics Causes Habituation in Relationships View All Back To Top Habituation is a decrease in response to a  stimulus  after repeated presentations. For example, a new sound in your environment, such as a new ringtone, may initially draw your attention or even become distracting. Over time, as you become accustomed to this sound, you pay less attention to the noise and your response to the sound will diminish. This diminished response is habituation. Examples Habituation is one of the simplest and most  common forms of learning. It allows people to tune out non-essential stimuli and focus on the things that really demand attention. Habituation is something that happens regularly in your everyday life, yet you are probably largely unaware of it. Habituation in Daily Life: Imagine that you are in your backyard when you hear a loud banging noise from your neighbors yard. The unusual sound immediately draws your attention, and you wonder what is going on or what might be making the noise. Over the next few days, the banging noise continues at a regular and constant pace. Eventually, you just tune out the noiseIts not only sound that prompts us to become habituated. Other senses can also be affected by habituation. Another example would be spritzing on some perfume in the morning before you leave for work in the morning. After a short period, you no longer notice the scent of your perfume, but others around you may notice the smell even after youve become unaware of it. There are also psychotherapy approaches that rely on habituation. In the treatment of phobias, for example, habituating people to the source of their fear is one way to help them overcome their phobia. In exposure therapy, people are progressively subjected to things that they fear. A person who is terrified of the dark, for example, might begin by simply imagining being in a dark room. Once they have become habituated to this experience, they will expose themselves to increasingly closer approximations to the real source of their anxiety until they finally confront the fear itself. Eventually, the individual can be habituated to the stimulus so that they no longer experience the fear response. Characteristics Some of the key characteristics of habituation include: Duration:  If the habituation stimulus is not presented for a long enough period before a sudden reintroduction, the response will once again reappear at full-strength, a phenomenon known as  spontaneous recovery. So if that noisy neighbors loud banging (from the example above) were to stop and start, youre less likely to become habituated to it.  Frequency:  The more frequently a stimulus is presented, the faster habituation will occur. If you wear that same perfume every day, youre more likely to stop noticing it earlier each time.  Intensity:  Very intense stimuli tend to result in slower habituation. In some cases, such as deafening noises like a car alarm or a siren, habituation will never occur (a car alarm wouldnt be very effective as an alert if people stopped noticing it after a few minutes).  Change:  Changing the intensity or duration of the stimulation may result in a reoccurrence of the original response. So if that banging noise grew louder over time, or stopped abruptl y, youd be more likely to notice it again. Why Habituation Occurs Habituation is an example of  non-associative learning, that is, theres no reward or punishment associated with the stimulus. Youre not experiencing pain or pleasure as a result of that neighbors banging noises. So why do we experience it? There are a few different theories that seek to explain why habituation occurs, including: Single-factor theory of habituation  suggests that the constant repetition of a stimulus changes the efficacy of that stimulus. The more we hear it, the less we notice it. It becomes uninteresting to our brains, in a way.Dual-factor theory of habituation  suggests that there are underlying neural processes that regulate responsiveness to different stimuli. So our brains decide for us that we dont need to worry about that banging noise because we have more pressing things on which to focus our attention. Habituation in Relationships Habituation is a concept often applied to perceptual phenomena, but it can also have a number of different real-world applications, including on social relationships. As we grow to know people better, it is only natural that we stop noticing every little thing and become increasingly habituated to both their good and bad qualities. You might grow accustomed to habits that you initially found irritating, or even become increasingly annoyed by things that you overlooked initially. In the beginning stages of any relationship, people tend to respond more readily. Every sensation is thrilling because it is new and unfamiliar. Unfortunately, this is not a state that can last forever. Eventually, habituation sets in and people stop noticing every little thing. While habituation can lead to the thrill of a new relationship wearing off over time, it is not necessarily a bad thing. The initial passion that tends to mark the outset of a relationship typically gives way to something deeper and more lasting - a deeper, more meaningful love that is marked by friendship, support, and respect in addition to passion. Habituation in relationships can become problematic, however, when it leads to taking the other person for granted. Long-term relationships can often fall victim to this problem. Over time, you might feel that your partner does not appreciate the things that you contribute to the relationship. Or perhaps it is your partner who feels that he or she is being overlooked. So what can you do to overcome habituation and bring some of the initial spark back into your relationship? Recall those feelings from the start of your relationship. Think about the things that you first noticed and loved about your partner. Consider the things you enjoy doing together as a couple. Taking the time to notice those qualities and reintroduce those activities is a good way to reconnect.Try something new. Routines and habits can be helpful, but they can often feel stifling. Look for ways to change things up and add the zing of novelty back to your relationship. Try new activities as a couple and explore things together. It can be an interesting way of building a strong connection, as well as a means to see your partner in a new light.Practice gratitude. As you spend more and more time around your partner, it can be all too easy to focus on the things about them that you find irritating. If you focus only on these qualities, it can be extremely difficult to remain satisfied and connected. Take the time to think about the things you love about your partner. What are the qualitie s you admire most about this person? What things attracted you the most when you first met? A Word From Verywell Habituation is a natural and normal part of our experience of the world. It allows us to function in environments where we are often inundated with sensory experiences and information. Rather than being overwhelmed by all of the things that clamor for our attention, habituation allows us to pay less attention to certain elements so that we can better focus on others.   How Hedonic Adaptation Robs You of Happinessâ€"and How to Change That

How Music Has Changed New Music - 830 Words

You ve decided that you want to make music and become the next Will-i-am, P Diddy or LMFAO. Fantastic! There is no better time to start learning to produce and here s why: The music production tools have become incredibly cheap for beginners to achieve professional results.New technology is making music production techniques much easier and faster.The music industry has changed dramatically over the last few years, transforming new artists and musicians into global superstars overnight, you too can share the spotlight. It is very exciting time s at the moment! It really does not matter if you can not play an instrument, learning new music production techniques will enable you to be creative in other ways. Quality music invokes a full range of feelings within the listener. As a music producer, your job is to master the art that invoke those feelings.Believe me when I say that professional-sounding music is an art. It can be taught to a certain degree, but really all it takes is time, dedication and passion.If you have the desire to create great music, Producer Pack will provide you with the latest sample packs and loops from some of the worlds best producers and engineers to give you the inspiration needed to become a top producer in this very competitive industry. What Do You Need Nowadays almost all electronic music is written on a PC or MAC computer. Producers use music software programs to process and arrange the music so that it sounds the way they want it toShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Cultural Change of Music1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cultural Change of Music The popular culture of music has changed dramatically over the course of sixty five years. Since this time, new genres of music have been introduced, existing genres have changed, and fixed stereotypes have been associated with certain genres of music. 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ConsumersRead MoreThe Music Of Music Videos1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe development of music videos throughout many years has changed rapidly due to the relationship between media forms and platforms of different media kind of texts. Some issues in contemporary music videos are from the evolution of new technologies, social media and politics. Thus, artists throughout time have taken advantage of music videos in order to use it as a site for debates about politics of representation. Nowadays the majority of music videos are transforming and turning into short filmsRead MoreChanges in the Music Industry Essays815 Words   |  4 PagesThe music industry is an ever-evolving revolutionary entertainment industry for the masses. Music provides entertainment to all different masses due to the variety of genres produced. Music is a very profitable and complex industry. Music has expanded to a worldwide industry for musical artist to express their art through the form of song to the masses. 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From the jazzy tunes of New Orleans to the soulful Native American Music, they have all changed the way others due business. Without Americas additions to these cultures, music would be very different compared to the multitude of music that America has today. A lotRead MoreThe Art of Arranging Tones into Music634 Words   |  3 PagesMusic is defined as â€Å"The art of arranging tones in an orderly sequence so as to produce a unified and continuous composition† (Websters II: New Riverside University Dictionary). A few tones that pair up in harmony can do wonders to anyone. A person’s preference in music may show up in the way he/she looks, talks, and acts. Not only does m usic shape a person, but it also shapes the norms of society. Music is shown throughout the chronology of life, from infancy to adulthood, music has a big impact

Fahrenheit 451 Essay - Montags Change of Heart - 1604 Words

1 Aaron Mrs. MacDonald ENG 2D April 24, 2012 Guy Montag’s Change of Heart People always say time changes things, but you actually have to change them yourself. This is the case as well in Fahrenheit 451, the novel, written by Ray Bradbury, is the story that follows a normal man, Guy Montag, who lived a normal life in his civilization post apocalptic as a fireman. Although where he is from, it is not a fireman’s duty to put out fires, but rather to burn books. It is because of his profession he battled his conscience to find answers to his many questions. Throughout this book, Montag changed his perceptive on literature in his society for the better because he became a critical thinker and stopped being passive like everyone else where†¦show more content†¦Clarisse helps Montag look around him and see everything, from the smallest snowflake to the biggest tree. Montag never really thinks about what is happening in his life, or why it seems he never shows much emotion towards anything. Clarisse teaches Montag to look around and to pay attenti on to what is really important in life, just not what his society tells him. Even though I believe Clarisse was the reason for Montag’s major metamorphosis, I believe that there were two additional individuals that had a role to play in Montag’s expedition to find answers to fill the void in his life. Subsequently, Faber monumentally influenced Montag and his decisions he made throughout the novel. Faber was a retired English professor and he is the second mentor that Montag comes across. He was one of the few people who is not like everyone else because he, just as Clarisse, are intellectual beings. Faber met Montag in a park. A short discussion revolving around small-talk like the weather quickly escalates to a deeper topic and Montag and faber soon find themselves discussing Faber’s past and the history of books. They talk for hours and their conversation ultimately ends with Faber leaving Montag his contact card and Guy soon contacts him when he discovers his love for books. In Faber and Montag’s conversation, Faber says, â€Å"Do you know why books such as this are so important? Because they have quality.† (83). The significance of FaberShow MoreRelatedControl Of Society In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1018 Words   |  5 PagesF451 Essay Outline Introduction Background Information (2-3 sentences about the book, which relates to your theme): Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury tells a story of a reality in which the society controls and influences their citizens using different forms of technology. Their goal is to keep everyone happy and eliminate any threat. Guy Montag, the main character and fireman who burns books, struggles with how the world works, trying his best to get away. He worksRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4514443 Words   |  18 Pages Introduction: How’d He Do That? My appreciation of a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol when I read Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The science fiction novel is about Guy Montag, a man who is a firefighter. In this time, the job of a firefighter is to burn and destroy all books because reading or having books is illegal. He does his job, day by day, burning books without giving it a thought. As the novel continues, Montag realizes that books are not bad and tries to save them.

What makes a woman beautiful Free Essays

Despite the movement of feminism, women in modern society are still seen as an object of beauty rather than given the respect of a human with emotions. As appearance Is considered an important quality In society today, women are placed under pressure to be physically appealing to both males and females. Women considered to be ‘hot’ are generally those with a high sex-appeal or stunning physical appearance whereas being beautiful Is a lustrous characteristic not merely reliant on one’s genes. We will write a custom essay sample on What makes a woman beautiful or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, a bland or discourteous personality may override any physical appeal a woman may have. Likewise, a devoted, passionate and respectful personality can compensate for the lack of ‘perfect’ features of a woman. However, people see beauty differently and completely relies on their individual interests. The physical appearance of a ‘hot’ woman and the personality of a ‘beautiful’ woman can’t be compared. According to men, having large breasts, a glowing face and skin, bedroom eyes, lean and sexy legs and a toned figure are among the physical attributes of an attractive woman . Therefore, virtually any woman can become ‘hot’ simply by extreme diets, Intense exercise and plastic surgery. In turn, women focus on these ‘Important’ attributes and forget Inner beauty. Inner beauty, difficult to appreciate with looks alone, Is what connects with people and Is referred to as that special something’. Being beautiful Is the way a woman walks, talks and presents herself to others. Some men believe having passion and being able to get excited over certain things, having the confidence to not owe her looks to anyone, not feeling the urge to fight for attention and being humble and mysterious is attractive. Intelligence of being able to logically speak her mind, have self-confidence, be impassioned and not crave the approval of others can be considered beautiful. Therefore, being beautiful is much more than a skin-deep quality, more like a unique quality to few. According to the urban Dictionary, being beautiful isn’t limited to the physical features of a woman rather her personality traits and the way she acts around others. Beautiful Is a woman who has a distinctive personality, one who can laugh at anything, Including themselves, who Is especially kind and caring to others. She Is a woman who above all else knows the value of having fun, and not taking life o seriously. She is a woman that you can trust and count on to brighten your day. As the urban Dictionary is written by ordinary people, rather than language professionals, the meaning is relevant to society. Therefore, it proves society believes that beauty is a personality characteristic rather than a physical attribute. People Magazine’s ‘sass’s 10 most beautiful’ beauty isn’t limited to physical factors. Actress Gabrielle Union, who is among the 10 most beautiful, believes being beautiful consists of a friendly personality. As usual, the list consists of predominately stresses and models, and all of the women are physically appealing. However, every woman on the list believes that confidence and Individuality Is the key to beauty. They focus on themselves, their health and wellbeing and their confidence to ensure they are happy, which also contributes to their ‘perfect’ physical appearance. These women are extremely fortunate in the aspect they have stunning physical features personalities are why they are considered in the list. However, the women mentioned in People Magazine’s ‘sass’s 10 most beautiful’ are physically attractive as well as having appealing personalities. The magazine speculates possessing decent looks is needed to expose ones beautiful personality. The fact that physical appearance is highly regarded in modern society means a woman is pressured into craze diets and bizarre skin treatments to become reasonably attractive. Therefore, women seem to need a degree of physical attractiveness or be somewhat ‘hot’ so their personality can be noticed and they can then be seen as beautiful. Most believe ‘beauty is in the eyes of the beholder’ and is defined differently to each person. Everyone has a different interpretation of the meaning of beauty, whether it’s merely physical or resonantly based or a mixture of both. Some believe that first appearances are important but not always critical. A physical attribute may lead to initial interaction but the woman’s personality will maintain the attention of others. A woman with self- confidence and the ability to naturally attract the focus of those around her. She isn’t selfish and has the passion to pursue her goals and ambitions. Certainly physical attributes are desired but a beautiful personality is more attractive than glossy hair or air-brushed makeup. Women who have shimmering hair, flawless skin, picture- reflect make-up and a glowing tan may have an uninteresting, horrible or obnoxious personality which dominates their attractive appearance. Although, a woman who doesn’t chase the attention of others and has true self confidence and respect may become more an attractive personality as time passes. Hence, physical beauty becomes irrelevant to males if the personality of a woman is seen to be ugly. However, a woman may require rather good-looks otherwise her ‘beautiful’ personality may not be recognized and appreciated. In conclusion, people perceive beauty differently which can make everyone seem ‘beautiful’. How to cite What makes a woman beautiful, Papers

Confucianism Education and Filial Piety

Question: Is Confucianism still relevant today in Singapore? Answer: Introduction Confucianism is the primary system of thought founded on the teachings and principles of a Chinese sage Kung Fuzi who lived between 551 and 479 B.C.E. His system of thought was Latinized as Confucius (Nuyen, 2004)). Through his teachings and principles, Confucius shaped a system of human associations and good government which emphasized community and society, education, and filial piety. Confucianism was not meant to be a religion, but a philosophy, therefore; it influenced all aspects of the Chinese traditions including government, education, and behaviour in private and public life, as well as education. In this modern day, a research titled Confucianism and Ecology: Potential and Limits by Mary Evelyn-Yale University confirms that there are over six million people who consider themselves Confucianists, where the majority live in East Asia where Confucianism was born (Aday Kano, 1997). The objective of the essay, therefore, is to probe if Confucianism is relevant today in Singapor e. Further, it will assess its impact on the overall human society as well as the danger Confucianism principles and values pose to Singapore as a nation. Confucius ethical values, especially on good governance, the hierarchical education system, and the hierarchical family system, have played a significant role in the development of Singapore as one of the Asian Tigers. The central role played by these values in the growth of the Singapore is echoed by Mr. Lee Kuan Yew the first prime minister of Singapore when he wrote in "From Third World to the First." He said that Singapore has heavily depended on the strength and influence of the family to maintain order and keep a culture of hard work, thrift, piety, and for scholarship and learning as well as for respect for elders (Kuah, 1990). Further, Lee affirms that these values are vital in making people productive and aids in economic development. In the application of the Confucian principles Singapore government acknowledges that government cannot take over the role of the family. Hence, it's the obligation of the government to promote family because individuals subsist in a family con text. This was declared during the tenth anniversary of the International Year of the Family in 2004. The economic growth of Singapore has been influenced by how the founder of the country Mr. Lee Kuan Yew motivated by Confucianism integrated social stability with the modern capitalism (Kuah, 1990). Singapore is thus founded on Confucius principles of good governance, the hierarchical education system, and the hierarchical family. The principle of good governance is reflected in the emphasis of community and the society above the self. To maintain good governance, Singapore established the Singapore Public Service Commission as an independent organ of the state in 1954. Its integrity, transparency, and efficiency have contributed to the excellent service delivery in the civil service. The excellence is maintained through public service scholarship awarded to the most dedicated civil servants. Through the commission's efficacy the concept of loyalty as in Confucius teaching was integrated into the national consciousness (Bellows, 2014). Therefore, all civil servants were and are expected to be loyal to the government of the day. Singapore also initiated National day celebration in 1966 to commemorate the nation's birthday with the intention of inculcating the sense of loyalty and pride to its citizenry. The celebrations are held annually on 9th August. Similarly, through the Ministry of Education Government has invested a lot in the education sector. For example, in 2013 a total of $11.6 billion was allocated to the MOE. The Ministry of Education objective is to aid the learner to realize their talents, potentials and utilize them for personal development as well as develops a desire for learning throughout their lives. To achieve this mission, the government declared education sector as its preserve in the Compulsory Education Act. Thus, a substantial amount of fund is utilized to subsidize the cost of education. This emanates from the acknowledgment that Singapore economic development is dependent upon the skilled workforce. The education system in Singapore is well structured from pre-school to primary, to secondary and post-primary education. Such structure in education system thus offers various choices to the student. One unique feature of the Education system in Singapore is the ability to aid the child develops his/her stre ngths as well as the social skills (Bellows, 2014). Besides, Singapore established a system that inspires children to respect and take care of the elderly. To facilitate filial piety government implemented a policy to have house subsidies for those living close to their parents (Tan, 2012).For example, government through CPF Housing Grant, from $10,000 to $12,000 to those buying or selling flats to be close to their parents. As a result palliative and nursing homes were shunned. However, filial piety is beyond taking of the parents and the elderly. It entails seeking advice as a process of personal growth. Thus, it enhances continuity and aids in the promotion of social harmony. Confucius teachings and principles have been spread to overseas by Singaporeans, Chinese, Koreans, Taiwan, and Japanese. Usman (2016) observes that its impacts are reflected by the way Confucianists pattern their lives such as respect for the elders, love for the family, desire to assist the needy, and the priority they attach to education. Further, it is manifested in their hardworking-ness, zeal and thrifty and moderate living. Nuyen (2004) on the other hand, notes that Confucianism has contributed to the formation of an ethical system which has aided people to act responsibly. Furthermore, Confucianism remains relevant to the contemporary culture especially in understanding the importance of the family as the basic unity of the society. In conclusion, Confucianism teachings and principles are connected to everyday living such that they appear trivial. Everyday life is so normal that no one takes its moral demand seriously. It is important to note that Confucianism reminds the human race the importance of ideals such as parenthood, friendship, and familial piety. Hence, Confucianism invites the human race in taking everyday living seriously as a form of spiritual and moral fulfilment. References Aday, R. H., Kano, Z. M. (1997). Attitudes toward caring for aging parents; A comparisonof Laotian and US students. Educational Gerontology, 23(2), 151-167. Bellows, T. J. (2014). Confucianism and Pluralism in a Meritocratic Society: TheSingapore Case. Confucian Culture and Democracy, 131. Kuah, K. E. (1990). Confucian ideology and social engineering in Singapore. Journal ofContemporary Asia, 20(3), 371-383. Nuyen, A. T. (2004). The contemporary relevance of the Confucian idea of filial piety. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 31(4), 433-450. Tan, C. (2012). Our shared values in Singapore: A Confucian perspective. EducationalTheory, 62(4), 449-463. Usman, U. (2016). Confucianism Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Dinika: Academic Journalof Islamic Studies, 1(2), 177-188.